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All tap water is not the same. Depending on the water source, some water is hard, meaning that it has a high concentration of minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, dissolved in it. Some water is soft, with relatively few minerals. Water can become hard by passing through certain kinds of rock deposits and dissolving some of their minerals along the way.

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Hard Water vs. Soft Water at Home

There are some advantages to hard water. The minerals in the water can be good for your health, although it is unclear whether minerals in water are absorbed into the body as easily as minerals in food. Hard water also provides minerals to plants, which could be important if you are watering plants with your tap water or garden hose.


On the other hand, some people prefer the taste of soft water. Also, soft water makes soap more effective, making it easier to lather and more effective as a cleanser. Soft water allows your washing machine to work with less detergent and extends the life of appliances that use water.

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Hard water does have some undesirable effects. The minerals in hard water contribute to soap scum as they can leave deposits, called scaling, in pipes, dishwashers, coffee pots, kettles, and other kitchen implements. Descaling can cost time and money. Water heaters that heat hard water are more likely to develop sediment buildup in the chamber, leading to corrosion and leakage.

If you have hard water and want to protect your pipes, consider a whole-home water softener. As with water filters, small-scale water softeners can work with pitchers of water or attach to your tap.


However, if you are concerned about protecting your pipes and improving your bath and shower experience, these water softeners are not adequate. Water softeners are different from water conditioning systems and water filtration systems because they specifically remove the calcium and magnesium ions that produce hard water.

Methods of Water Softening

Water softening is a result rather than a process. While any water softening process must remove calcium and magnesium ions, it is important to distinguish between processes like ion exchange that focus specifically on charged ions compared to processes like nanofiltration that remove a great deal more than ions from the water. The choice depends on whether your goal is softened water or purified water.

  • Ion Exchange

    Ion exchange filtration involves replacing the calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions by passing the water over a resin that contains sodium ions. In the same way that the water picked up calcium and magnesium passing through rocks, it sheds calcium and magnesium and picks up sodium.


    The sodium in the softened water is not a high enough amount to contribute to a person’s sodium intake. That means that while the benefits of minerals in hard water may be up for debate, it is unlikely that the salt in ion-exchange water passes through the skin. Some ion exchange systems use potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride, which increases the potassium content of the water.


    Environmentally conscious and budget-conscious consumers should be aware that the ion-exchange resins eventually fill up with captured calcium and magnesium. After about a decade, the resin will eventually need replacement. However, because they do not depend on sodium or potassium ions, they are relatively low maintenance.

  • Reverse Osmosis

    Reverse osmosis is a filtration technique that involves forcing water through a membrane. This process separates the water from charged particles, such as calcium and magnesium ions, as the water flows through the membrane. Reverse osmosis is both a filtration and water softening process because it also keeps out other particles that are charged or are too large to fit through the membrane.


    A water softening system is best for homeowners who want to eliminate hard water qualities but don’t want to change other aspects of the water. We recommend having a water filtration system installed for homeowners who also want to remove heavy metals and other impurities.


    For more information about other differences between ion exchange and reverse osmosis filters, feel free to call Babe Plumbing and speak to our water softening experts.

Water Softening Equipment

Water softening equipment includes under-the-sink models, pitcher water filtration, and whole-home equipment. For homeowners with limited kitchen space, the water softener might occupy needed cabinet space or refrigerator space. A whole-house water softening system does not need to be near the kitchen and can even be outside the home.

Whole-home water softening equipment is more expensive, costing anywhere from $800 to over $2,000, and it takes up more space than alternatives.

Systems based on ion exchange require a supply of water softening salts periodically. The bags of salt that you buy provide the sodium that swaps out with other ions in the ion-exchange process.

Water Softening Service

Water softening through ion exchange systems also requires periodic upkeep. The salt must be replenished based on usage, and the machine should be serviced once a year.


As an alternative to buying or renting water softening equipment, subscribing to a water softening service could meet your needs if you don’t need a full home water softening system. A water softening service will bring tanks of softened water to your home. Since the company maintains and operates all the water softening equipment, all you have to worry about is how to use the water.

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Contact Us Today for Softer Water!

However you want to handle your hard water problem, Babe Plumbing offers equipment, expertise, and water softening service. As a proud provider of plumbing services in the Mankato, MN, area, we want to keep everyone’s pipes clean and free of scaling. The time and effort you put into water softening equipment now might keep us from having to visit your home on an emergency call sometime in the future.

507-481-1094

Babe Plumbing professionally installs whole-house water softeners—protect your pipes, drains, and appliances with soft water. If you’re interested in the idea of getting soft water for your home but are not sure what options are available.

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